Understanding Tick-Borne Diseases
Understanding Tick-Borne Diseases
Ticks are tiny, blood-sucking parasites that can spread as many as 20 different diseases ¹. They are most active in the warmer months so it is important to take precautions while you enjoy time outdoors. Understanding tick-borne illnesses, their symptoms, and the importance of testing can help you get the care you need.
How Many Ticks Carry Diseases in Pennsylvania?
There is a 1 in 2 chance that a black-legged tick will be carrying the Lyme disease bacteria – and ticks can carry multiple diseases at once ².
If you are bitten by a tick, there is a good chance it could be carrying a disease.
Preventing tick bites is a necessity.
The best way to avoid a tick-borne disease is to use an approved insect repellant, perform regular tick checks, and prevent your pets from bringing ticks inside the home.
What Are the Common Tick-Borne Diseases in Pennsylvania?
Some of the most common tick-borne diseases in Pennsylvania include:
What Symptoms Should You Watch For?
If you received a tick bite, be on the lookout for these symptoms:
- Fever or chills
- Fatigue, feeling very tired or weak
- Headaches or dizziness
- Muscle or joint aches
- Rash (especially a bullseye rash for Lyme disease)
- Flu-like symptoms
If you experience any of these symptoms, visit your healthcare provider for an evaluation.
How Can You Get Tested for Tick-Borne Diseases?
HNL Lab Medicine scientists are experts in diagnosing tick-borne diseases. You can bring your doctor’s lab order to any of our convenient Patient Service Centers. No appointment required!
In addition to tests through your healthcare provider, you can also order a Lyme disease test directly from HNL Lab Tests Direct without needing a doctor’s order. This option makes it easier to get tested if you suspect Lyme disease.
Don’t let ticks put a damper on your outdoor adventures! With a few simple precautions and timely testing when needed, you can stay safe and enjoy the sunshine worry-free.
REFERENCES
¹ Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health. (2024, April 17). Tick-Borne Disease Working Group. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.hhs.gov/ash/advisory-committees/tickbornedisease/index.html.
² Pennsylvania Department of Health. (2023). Lyme disease Q&A for healthcare providers in Pennsylvania. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. https://www.health.pa.gov/topics/Documents/Diseases%20and%20Conditions/Lyme%20Q_A%20for%20HCP.pdf.