Test Directory

Test Code
AMCHE
Test Name
Acetylcholinesterase, Amniotic Fluid
CPT Codes
82013
Expected Turnaround Time
2 - 3 days
Clinical Utility
Diagnose fetal open neural tube defects and some ventral wall defects.
Specimen and Container Info

Preferred Specimen Type: Amniotic Fluid

Preferred Collection Container: Sterile, Non-additive Container

Desired Specimen Volume: 2 mL

Collection Instructions
Discard the first 2 mL of the amniotic fluid collection. Avoid contamination of amniotic fluid with maternal or fetal blood. As little as one drop of fetal blood can cause false-positive results during assay of amniotic fluid.
Processing and Submission Instructions

**Requires Integrated Genetics Test Requisition**

Patient's gestational age must be at least 12 weeks for interpretation of a-fetoprotein. State gestational age by ultrasound and/or last menstrual period (LMP) on the request form. Note that AChE false-positive and false-negative results are more frequent at gestational ages of less than 13 weeks. Optimal gestational age for detection of AChE is 14 to 18 weeks.

Transport Instructions

Transport to the laboratory refrigerated. 

Causes for Rejection

Specimen found not to be amniotic fluid; gross contamination of amniotic fluid with maternal or fetal blood; quantity not sufficient for analysis.

Methodology
Immunochemiluminometric assay (ICMA); acrylamide gel electrophoresis; isoelectric focusing
Reference Intervals

 See patient report.

Reference Lab
Integrated Genetics