Test Directory

Test Code
A1APN
Test Name
Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Phenotype
CPT Codes
82103, 82104
Included Tests
  • Alpha-1-Antitrypsin
  • Phenotype (PI)
Expected Turnaround Time
2 - 4 days
Clinical Utility

Definitive analysis of hereditary α1-antitrypsin deficiency, which is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (panacinar emphysema), hepatic cirrhosis, and hepatoma. Cholestasis with neonatal hepatitis is found in a minority of neonates with α1AT deficiency.

Specimen and Container Info

Specimen Type: Serum 

 

Collection Container: Gold Top, Serum Separator 

Alternate Collection Container: Red Top, Plain 

 

Desired Specimen Volume: 2 mL 

Collection Instructions
  1. Collect a gold top, serum separator tube via venipuncture.
Processing and Submission Instructions
  1. Separate serum from cells.
  2. Transfer 2 mL of serum to a clear aliquot tube (screw cap)
Patient Preparation

 Overnight fasting is preferred.

Transport Instructions

Transport to laboratory refrigerated

Stability Requirements

Room Temperature

21 days

Refrigerated

21 days

Frozen

21 days

Freeze/Thaw Cycles

 Stable x2

Methodology
Varies By Test
Reference Intervals

 See patient report.

Limitations

α1-antitrypsin therapy may alter the patient phenotype.

Alternate Names
  • Alpha1-Antitrypsin Phenotyping
  • Pi Phenotype
  • Protease Inhibitors
Reference Lab
Labcorp Of America Holdings
Testing Schedule
Routine, Monday - Saturday