Test Directory

Test Code
BRAF
Test Name
BRAF V600 Variant Analysis by PCR
CPT Codes
81210, G0452
Expected Turnaround Time
1 - 7 days
Clinical Utility

BRAF, a serine-threonine protein kinase, is a central mediator in signaling cascades leading to cell cycling and cell growth. Oncogenic BRAF mutations have been found in approximately 8-15% of colorectal cancers; 1-4% of non-small cell lung carcinoma; 50% of melanoma cases. The most frequently identified activating BRAF mutations involves codon 600 in exon 15; primarily V600E. The result of these mutations is enhanced BRAF kinase activity and increased phosphorylation of downstream targets, promoting cell proliferation. Results from BRAF Mutation analyses of patient carcinomas and melanomas can help in patient treatment decisions regarding the administration of anti-EGFR treatments, and BRAF inhibitor therapy.

Specimen and Container Info

Specimen Type: FFPE Block

Processing and Submission Instructions
  • Minimum 5% Tumor content
  • Maximum Total Tissue Area 150mm²
Transport Instructions

Transport to the laboratory at room temperature. 

Stability Requirements

Room Temperature

FFPE Block, 5 years

Causes for Rejection

 Specimens with less than 5% tumor content will be rejected.

Methodology
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Reference Intervals

BRAF Wild Type

Limitations

BRAF Mutations (Targeted Variants):

  • c.1799T>A (p.Val600Glu; V600E)
  • c.1798_1799delinsAA (p.Val600Lys; V600K)
  • c.1798_1799delinsAG (p.Val600Arg; V600R)
Performing Location
Roble Road Core Laboratory
Alternate Names
  • BRAF Mutation by PCR
  • BRAF V600 by PCR
Description

BRAF Mutations (Targeted Variants):

  • c.1799T>A (p.Val600Glu; V600E)
  • c.1798_1799delinsAA (p.Val600Lys; V600K)
  • c.1798_1799delinsAG (p.Val600Arg; V600R)
Testing Schedule
Routine, Monday - Friday no holidays
Genes
BRAF Mutations (Targeted Variants): c.1799T>A (p.Val600Glu; V600E), c.1798_1799delinsAA (p.Val600Lys; V600K) and c.1798_1799delinsAG (p.Val600Arg; V600R)