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Test Code
1495
Test Name
Cerebral Cavernous Malformations 1
CPT Codes
81479
Expected Turnaround Time
Typically 2 to 4 weeks from receipt of a sample in the laboratory. All cases involving ongoing pregnancies will be expedited.
Clinical Utility
Genetic analysis to provide a molecular diagnosis of this disorder. Recommended for individuals with a personal and/or family history of this disorder to ensure appropriate treatment and establish recurrence risk for family members.
Specimen and Container Info

Non-Prenatal Specimens

Preferred/Alternate

Specimen Type

Containers

Volume

Preferred Specimen Type

Whole Blood

Lavender Top (EDTA)

3 mL

Alternate Specimen Type

Genomic DNA

1.5 mL Tube

3 µg (at a concentration of at least 30 ng/µl), preferably in TE solution.

Alternate Specimen Type

Fibroblasts

T-25 Flasks

2 confluent T-25 flasks, filled to capacity

Alternate Specimen Type

Saliva (Whole blood is recommended for CNV)

DNA Self-Collection Kit or Oragene Saliva Collection Kit for Young Children

Follow kit instructions (www.dnagenotek.com)

Prenatal Specimens

Either specimen type below is acceptable.

Specimen Type

Containers

Volume

Cultured cells

T-25 Flasks

2 confluent T-25 flasks derived from amnio or CVS samples.

Genomic DNA

1.5 mL Tube

3 µg (at a concentration of at least 30 ng/µl), preferably in TE solution.

NOTE: For specimens from outside of North America, the preferred specimen type is Genomic DNA. HNL Genomics does not recommend shipping whole blood or cultured cells from any location other than the United States, Canada, or Mexico.
Transport Instructions
  • Transport at room temperature within 24 hours.
  • If the specimen cannot be transported to the lab within 24 hours, refrigerate for up to 72 hours.
  • Do not freeze or expose to extreme temperatures, refrigerate for up to 72 hours if cannot be transported to lab within 24 hours. 
Stability Requirements

Room Temperature

24 hours

Refrigerated

72 hours
Causes for Rejection
  • Improperly labeled specimen (minimum of two patient identifiers)
  • Inappropriate specimen type
  • Incomplete or incorrect test request form
  • Insufficient volume
  • Specimen has leaked in transit
  • Specimen without a test order
Methodology
Next Generation Sequencing and Copy Number Variation Analysis
Performing Location
Genomics - Snowdrift
Alternate Names
  • CCM
  • CCM1
  • CCM2
  • CCM3
Description

The cerebral cavernous malformations, CCM1 (MIM 116860), CCM2 (MIM 603284), and CCM3 (MIM 603285), are autosomal dominant disorders caused by mutations in the KRIT1, CCM2, and PDCD10 genes, respectively. Cerebral cavernous malformations are loosely organized vascular channels that are devoid of intervening nervous tissue. These malformations are primarily intracerebral, but they may also be localized to other areas of the central nervous system. Many individuals with CCMs are clinically asymptomatic; however, these malformations can cause headaches, seizures, intracranial hemorrhage, intracranial calcifications and focal neurological deficits. Individuals with a family history of CCM frequently have multiple malformations, while single lesions are more often seen in patients with no family history of CCM. Vascular malformations involving other tissues and organs, including the retina, liver, soft tissues and skin, have also been reported in patients with CCM.
Testing Schedule
Monday-Friday
Genes
KRIT1
MIM
116860
Disease Group
Craniosynostosis and Craniofacial Disorders, Neuromuscular
The American Medical Association (AMA) Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes published by HNL Lab Medicine are guidelines and are intended for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the exclusive responsibility of the billing entity. View the Terms.
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