Test Directory

Test Code
COLD
Test Name
Cold Agglutinin
CPT Codes
86157
Included Tests
  • Cold agglutinin titer

Reflexed Test

  • ABO
  • Rh
Expected Turnaround Time
1 - 3 days
Clinical Utility

All healthy individuals contain some cold agglutinin in their serum. In certain disease states (viral infections, atypical pneumonia), the titer rises.

Normal value is titer less than 64. Titers greater than 64 may indicate cold agglutinin disease or Mycoplasma pneumonia. Specific Mycoplasma pneumonia titers may be of greater clinical utility when Mycoplasma infection is suspected.

Hemolytic anemia resulting from cold reactive auto agglutinins rarely occurs unless the titer is >1000

Specimen and Container Info

Preferred Specimen Type: Whole Blood

Preferred Collection Container: 1 Pink Top (EDTA)

Alternate Collection Container: 2 Lavender Top (EDTA)

Desired Specimen Volume: 6 mL

Minimum Acceptable Volume: 3 mL

Other Instructions: Minimum volume for infants <4 months is 2 full Microtainer, Lavender Top (EDTA)

Collection Instructions

The specimen tube shall be properly labeled with the following 3 independent identifiers for inpatients and outpatients:

  1. Patient's full name
  2. Date of birth
  3. Medical record number

The labels shall also include the following verifiers:

  1. Date and time of collection
  2. Initials/tech code of phlebotomist

Exception Criteria:

  • Trauma -ED patient: Patients with unknown name and date of birth, medical record number and temporary name are acceptable.
  • Good Shepherd Rehab: Typenex band ID is used as an additional patient identifier
Transport Instructions

i. Transport to the laboratory at room temperature

ii. Do not transport refrigerated or on ice

Stability Requirements

Room Temperature

24 hours

Causes for Rejection
  • Mislabeled
  • Insufficient volume
  • Inappropriate specimen type
  • Transported refrigerated
Methodology
Hemagglutination
Reference Intervals
  •  Titer <64
Performing Location
Cedar Crest Hospital
Testing Schedule
Routine daily, STAT testing available
Reflex Tests
%ABR