Test Directory

Test Code
CV19G
Test Name
COVID-19 IgG, Qualitative
CPT Codes
86769
Expected Turnaround Time
1 - 3 days
Clinical Utility

Qualitative detection of high affinity antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein, the virus that causes COVID-19, to aid in identifying individuals with an adaptive immune response to SARS-CoV-2, indicating recent or prior infection. Note: This assay will not detect antibodies induced by currently available SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. This assay enriches detection of higher affinity antibodies which are more likely to be specific for SARS-CoV-2 N protein. While this assay in principle can detect high affinity antibodies of all isotypes (i.e., IgG, IgA, IgM), it preferentially detects IgG antibodies since these are more likely to evolve to become high affinity. Serologic results should not be used as the sole basis to diagnosis or exclude recent SARS-CoV-2 infection. This test is recommended for individuals at greater than or equal to 14 days post-symptom onset or following exposure to individuals with confirmed COVID-19.The incubation period for COVID-19 ranges from 5 to 7 days.

Specimen and Container Info

Specimen Type: Serum

Collection Container: Gold Top, Serum Separator

Alternate Collection Container: Red Top, Plain

Desired Specimen Volume: 0.8 mL

Collection Instructions

**FOR STEM CELL TRANSPLANT ORDERS ONLY**

  1. Collect a gold top, serum separator tube tube via venipuncture.
Processing and Submission Instructions
  1. Separate serum from cells.
  2. Transfer 0.8 mL of serum to a clear aliquot tube (screw cap).
Patient Preparation
**FOR STEM CELL TRANSPLANT ORDERS ONLY**
Transport Instructions

Transport to the laboratory refrigerated. 

Stability Requirements

Room Temperature

14 days

Refrigerated

14 days

Frozen

14 days

Freeze/Thaw Cycles

Stable x3

Causes for Rejection
  • Gross hemolysis
  • Obvious microbial contamination
  • Heat-inactivated samples
  • Sodium-azide treated sample
Methodology
Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay
Reference Intervals

See patient report.

Limitations

This test is only authorized for the duration of the declaration that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of in vitro diagnostics for detection and/or diagnosis of COVID-19 under Section 564(b)(1) of the Act, 21 U.S.C. 360bbb-3(b)(1), unless the authorization is terminated or revoked sooner. This test has been authorized only for detecting the presence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, not for any other viruses or pathogens. Negative results do not rule out SARS-CoV-2 infection, particularly in those who have been in contact with the virus. Follow-up testing with a molecular diagnostic should be considered to rule out infection in these individuals. Results from antibody testing should not be used as the sole basis to diagnose or exclude SARS-CoV-2 infection or to inform infection status. False positive results infrequently occur due to prior infection with other human Coronaviruses.

Note: This assay will not detect antibodies induced by currently available SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.

Alternate Names
  • SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies, Nucleocapsid
  • COVID-19
  • SARS-CoV-2
Reference Lab
Labcorp Of America Holdings
Testing Schedule
Varies