Test Directory

Test Code
EFAP
Test Name
Fatty Acids Profile, Essential
CPT Codes
82725
Included Tests
  • Lauric Acid, C12:0
  • Myristic Acid, C14:0
  • Palmitoleic Acid, C16:1w7
  • Hexadecenoic Acid, C16:1w9
  • Palmitic Acid, C16:0
  • g-Linolenic Acid, C18:3w6
  • a-Linolenic Acid, C18:3w3
  • Linoleic Acid, C18:2w6
  • Oleic Acid, C18:1w9
  • Vaccenic Acid, C18:1w7
  • Stearic Acid, C18:0
  • EPA, C20:5w3
  • Arachidonic Acid, C20:4w6
  • Mead Acid, C20:3w9
  • h-g-Linolenic C20:3w6
  • Arachidic Acid, C20:0
  • DHA, C22:6w3
  • DPA, C22:5w6
  • DPA, C22:5w3
  • DTA, C22:4w6
  • Docosenoic Acid, C22:1n-9
  • Docosanoic Acid, C22:0
  • Nervonic Acid, C24:1w9
  • Triene Tetraene Ratio
  • Total Saturated Acid
  • Total Monounsaturated Acid
  • Total Polyunsaturated Acid
  • Total w3
  • Total w6
  • Total Fatty Acids
Expected Turnaround Time
5 - 7 days
Clinical Utility

Essential fatty acid analysis is useful in nutritional monitoring of patients with known essential fatty acid disorders or routine nutritional monitoring for intake and absorption of essential fatty acids.

Specimen and Container Info

Preferred Specimen Type: Serum

Alternate Specimen Type: Plasma

Preferred Collection Container: Red Top, Plain

Alternate Collection Container: Lavender Top (EDTA), Green Top (Lithium Heparain) or Gold Top, Serum Separator

Desired Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL

Collection Instructions
  1. Collect a red top, plain tube via venipuncture.
Processing and Submission Instructions
  1. Separate serum from cells ASAP or within 45 minutes of collection.
  2. Transfer 0.5 mL of serum to a LabCorp PP transpak frozen purple tube.
  3. To avoid delays in turnaround time when requesting multiple tests on frozen specimens, please submit separate frozen specimens for each test requested.
Patient Preparation

Patients should fast overnight (12-14 hours).

Please note: Infants and individuals suspected of having a fatty acid oxidation disorder should not fast prior to testing because of the risk of acute metabolic decompensation. For these patients, collect the specimen immediately before feeding. If the patient is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN), the specimen can be collected under normal conditions.

Patients must not consume any alcohol for 24 hours prior to collecting. Patient age is required as well as information regarding treatment, family history and tentative diagnosis.

Transport Instructions

Transport to the laboratory frozen. 

Stability Requirements

Room Temperature

serum: 7 days

Refrigerated

serum: 7 days

Frozen

serum: 31 days

plasma: 30 days

Causes for Rejection
  • Specimen thawed or not frozen and received in the testing lab more than seven days after collection
  • Grossly lipemic
  • Grossly hemolyzed
Methodology
Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (Gc/Ms)
Reference Intervals

See patient report.

Alternate Names
  • Essential Fatty Acid Profile, C12-C22
Reference Lab
Labcorp Of America Holdings
Testing Schedule
Varies