Test Directory

Test Code
FLCQU
Test Name
Free Light Chains, Quantitative, Urine
CPT Codes
83521 X 2
Included Tests
  • Free Kappa Lt Chains,Ur
  • Free Lambda Lt Chains,Ur
  • Kappa/Lambda Ratio,U
Expected Turnaround Time
2 - 4 days
Clinical Utility

The urine free light chain (FLC) assay can be used to monitor disease progression or response to therapy in patients where urine protein electrophoresis (PE) is unable to provide reliable Bence Jones Protein quantification.

Specimen and Container Info

Specimen Type: 24 Hour Urine

Alternate Specimen Type: Random Urine

  

Collection Container: 24 Hour Plastic Urine Container

Alternate Collection Container: Plastic Urine Container (Preservative Free) 

    

Desired Specimen Volume: 1.5 mL

Collection Instructions
  1. Collect random urine in a sterile container or collect 24-hour urine in timed urine collection jug.
Processing and Submission Instructions
  1. Transfer 1.5 mL of urine to a clear aliquot tube (screw cap).
Transport Instructions

Transport to the laboratory refrigerated. 

Stability Requirements

Room Temperature

14 days

Refrigerated

14 days

Frozen

14 days

Freeze/Thaw Cycles

Stable x2

Causes for Rejection
  • Microbially-contaminated specimen
  • Specimen containing particulate matter
Methodology
Turbidimetric
Reference Intervals

See patient report.

Limitations

Urine FLC quantitation may be misleading in specimens with high levels of urinary polyclonal free light chains with absent Bence Jones protein by urine immunofixation. Therefore, correlation with urine immunofixation (ur IFE) is needed to identify inconsistent results.

Values obtained with different assay methods should not be used interchangeably in serial testing. It is recommended that only one assay method be used consistently to monitor each patient's course of therapy. This procedure does not provide serial monitoring; it is intended for one-time use only.

Alternate Names
  • Free Light Chains, Quantitative, Urine
  • Kappa Free Light Chains, Quantitative, Urine
  • Kappa:Lambda Free Light Chains Ratio, Quantitative, Urine
  • Kappa:Lambda Free Light Chains, Quantitative, Urine
  • Lambda Free Light Chains, Quantitative, Urine
  • Light Chains, Free κ and λ, Quantitative, Urine
Reference Lab
Labcorp Of America Holdings
Testing Schedule
Varies