Test Directory

Test Code
GIAR
Test Name
Giardia lamblia Antibody Panel
CPT Codes
86674 X 3
Included Tests
  • Giardia lamblia IgG Antibody
  • Giardia lamblia IgA
  • Giardia lamblia IgM
Expected Turnaround Time
Varies
Clinical Utility

Giardiasis is a diarrheal illness caused by Giardia lamblia. Once a person has been infected with Giardia, the parasite lives in the intestine and is passed in the stool. Giardia is found is soil, food, and water that have been contaminated with the feces of infected animals. Because the organism is protected by an outer shell, it can survive outside the body in the environment for long periods of time. Because it is spread worldwide, it has become one of the most important causes of chronic diarrhea. Despite the fact that it is a luminal pathogen, it evokes both systemic and local immune responses. Studies have found that about 86% of infected individuals develop serum antibodies against Giardia lamblia, most notably IgG and IgA.

Specimen and Container Info

Specimen Type: Serum

Collection Container: Gold Top, Serum Separator

Alternate Collection Container: Red Top, Plain

Desired Specimen Volume: 3 mL

Collection Instructions
  1. Collect a gold top, serum separator tube via venipuncture.
Processing and Submission Instructions
  1. Separate serum from cells within 2 hours of collection.
  2. Transfer 3 mL of serum to a LabCorp PP transpak frozen purple tube.
Transport Instructions

Transport to the laboratory frozen. 

Stability Requirements

Refrigerated

7 days

Frozen

60 days

Causes for Rejection
  • Specimens with bacterial or fungal contamination
Methodology
ELISA
Reference Intervals

See patient report.

Alternate Names
  • Human Anti Giardia Lamblia Panel
Reference Lab
Labcorp Of America Holdings
Testing Schedule
Varies