Test Directory

Test Code
GLUTT
Test Name
Glutathione Total
CPT Codes
82978
Expected Turnaround Time
10 - 13 days
Clinical Utility
  • Evaluation of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, favism or chronic or episodic hemolysis or jaundice
  • Evaluation for gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase deficiency
  • Evaluation for glutathione synthetase deficiency causing hemolytic anemia
  • Evaluation for generalized glutathione synthetase deficiency with 5-oxoprolinuria
Specimen and Container Info

Specimen Type: Whole Blood

Collection Container: Pale Yellow Top (ACD, Solution B)

Desired Specimen Volume: 6 mL

Collection Instructions
  1. Collect a pale-yellow top (ACD, Solution B) tube via venipuncture.
Processing and Submission Instructions
  1. Transport 6 mL of whole blood in the original collection container.
  2. Do not aliquot.
Transport Instructions

Transport to the laboratory refrigerated. 

Stability Requirements

Refrigerated

20 days

Causes for Rejection
  • Gross hemolysis
Methodology
Kinetic Spectrophotometry (KS)
Reference Intervals

 See patient report.

Limitations

Samples with white blood cell counts greater than 20x10(9)/L have been shown to falsely increase the glutathione level by as much as 25%. Results in the normal or elevated range should be interpreted with caution if high white blood cell count is noted.

Recent transfusion may mask the patient's intrinsic enzyme activity and cause unreliable results.

Alternate Names
  • Glutathione Synthase
  • Reduced Glutathione, Blood
Reference Lab
Mayo Clinic Laboratories
Testing Schedule
Monday-Friday