Test Directory

Test Code
HSV12
Test Name
Herpes Simplex Virus 1/2, PCR, Blood
CPT Codes
87529 X 2
Included Tests
  • HSV-1 DNA
  • HSV-2 DNA
Expected Turnaround Time
1 - 3 days
Clinical Utility

This test is intended for use as an aid in the diagnosis of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections; it also differentiates HSV-1 from HSV-2. PCR testing of blood, serum, or plasma samples is clinically useful only in potential cases of disseminated HSV infection (neonates, immunosuppressed individuals) and not as an aid in the diagnosis of either mucosal or CNS disease.

Specimen and Container Info

Specimen

Container

Volume

Serum

Gold Top, Serum Separator Tube or Red Top (Plain)

1 mL

Plasma

Lavender Top (EDTA)

1 mL

Whole Blood

Lavender Top (EDTA) or Pale Yellow Top (ACD)  


1 mL

Lesion Swab

Universal Transport Medium (UTM)

1 Swab

Collection Instructions

Serum:

  1. Collect a gold top, serum separator tube via venipuncture

Plasma:

  1. Collect a lavender top (EDTA) tube via venipuncture

Whole Blood

  1. Collect a lavender top (EDTA) tube or pale-yellow top (ACD) via venipuncture.

Swab

  1. Swab the lesion utilizing an UTM.
Processing and Submission Instructions

Serum:

  1. Separate serum from cells.
  2. Transfer 1 mL of serum to a clear aliquot tube (screw cap)

Plasma:

  1. Separate plasma from cells.
  2. Transfer 1 mL of plasma to a clear aliquot tube (screw cap).

Whole Blood

  1. Transport 1 mL of whole blood in the original collection container. Do not freeze.

Swab

  1. Place swab into media and screw lid on securely.
Transport Instructions

Transport to the laboratory refrigerated. 

Stability Requirements

Room Temperature

Whole Blood: 7 days

Serum or Plasma: 7 days

Swab: 7 days

Refrigerated

Whole Blood: 7 days

Serum or Plasma: 7 days

Swab: 7 days

Frozen

Serum or Plasma: 90 days

Swab: 7 days

Methodology
Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Reference Intervals

See patient report.

Limitations

HSV PCR is a single test that both detects the presence of HSV DNA and determines which type is present in the positive samples. There is no mechanism, therefore, for testing for HSV-1 without simultaneously testing for HSV-2.

Alternate Names
  •  HSV Types 1 and 2, DNA PCR (Real Time)
Reference Lab
Labcorp Of America Holdings
Testing Schedule
Routine, daily