Test Directory

Test Code
IAT
Test Name
Isoagglutinin Titer
CPT Codes
86900, 86901, 86941
Included Tests
  • ABO
  • Rh
  • Antibody Screen
  • Titer

Reflexed when appropriate:

  • Antibody Identification
  • Phenotype Antigen Test
  • Direct Coombs Test
  • Eluate
  • EGA Treatment
  • Human Erythrocyte Antigen (Genotype)
  • Adsorption
  • DTT
Expected Turnaround Time
1 - 3 days
Clinical Utility

The following blood types indicate expected isoagglutinin (anti-A and/or anti-B):

  1. AB: not present
  2. A: anti-B
  3. B: anti-A
  4. O: anti-A, B, anti-A: anti-B

ABO incompatible kidney transplant recipients are followed by titration to determine the amount of circulating anti-A and anti-B prior to surgery and post-transplantation.

Normal titers form between the age of 3-6 months. Prior to this time the titers are passively acquired from the mother.

Specimen and Container Info

Preferred Specimen Type: Whole Blood

Preferred Collection Container: 1 Pink Top (EDTA)

Alternate Collection Container: 2 Lavender Top (EDTA)

Desired Specimen Volume: 6 mL

Minimum Acceptable Volume: 3 mL

Other Instructions: Minimum volume for infants <4 months is 2 full Microtainer, Lavender Top (EDTA)

Collection Instructions

The specimen tube shall be properly labeled with the following 3 independent identifiers for inpatients and outpatients:

  1. Patient's full name
  2. Date of birth
  3. Medical record number

The labels shall also include the following verifiers:

  1. Date and time of collection
  2. Initials/tech code of phlebotomist

Exception Criteria:

  • Trauma -ED patient: Patients with unknown name and date of birth, medical record number and temporary name are acceptable.
  • Good Shepherd Rehab: Typenex band ID is used as an additional patient identifier
Transport Instructions

i. Transport to the laboratory at room temperature within 24 hours of collection

ii. Transport to the laboratory refrigerated past 24 hours of collection

Stability Requirements

Room Temperature

24 hours

Refrigerated

7 days

Causes for Rejection
  • Mislabeled
  • Insufficient volume
  • Inappropriate specimen type
Methodology
Hemagglutination
Reference Intervals
  • Normal adult titer > 16
Performing Location
Cedar Crest Hospital
Testing Schedule
Routine, daily
Reflex Tests
%ABI, %DBS, %DIG, %ELU, ADPT, C3D, DTT, EGA, MGNT1