Limb-girdle muscular dystrophies comprises a group of clinically and genetically highly heterogeneous disorders. The common features include progressive weakness of proximal muscles, increased plasma creatine kinase levels and abnormal muscle histopathology. It is characterized by wide variability in clinical features, rate of progression, and age of onset (from childhood to adulthood). The Limb girdle muscular dystrophy NGS panel consists of thirty-five genes: ANO5, CAPN3, CAV3, DAG1, DES, DNAJB6, DYSF, EMD, FHL1, FKRP, FKTN, FLNC, GAA, GMPPB, HNRNPDL, ISPD, LARGE1, LIMS2, LMNA, MYOT, PLEC, POMGNT1, POMK, POMT1, POMT2, SGCA, SGCB, SGCD, SGCG, TCAP, TNPO3, TOR1AIP1, TRAPPC11, TRIM32 and TTN. Gene | Disorder | MIM | Inheritance | ANO5 | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2L (LGMD2L) Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 3 (MMD3) | 611307 613319 | AR AR | CAPN3 | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2A (LGMD2A) | 253600 | AR | CAV3 | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type IC (LGMD1C) Myopathy, distal, Tateyama type (MPDT) Rippling muscle disease (RMD) | 607801 614321 606072 | AD/AR AD AD | DAG1 | Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 9 (MDDGA9) Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 9 (MDDGC9) | 616538 613818 | AR AR | DES | Myopathy, myofibrillar, 1 (MFM1) Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1I (CMD1I) Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2R (LGMD2R) Scapuloperoneal syndrome, neurogenic, Kaeser type (SCPNK) | 601419 604765 615325 181400 | AD/AR AD AR AD | DNAJB6 | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 1E (LGMD1E) | 603511 | AD | DYSF | Myopathy, distal, with anterior tibial onset (DMAT) Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2B (LGMD2B) Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1 (MMD1) | 606768 253601 254130 | AR AR AR | EMD | Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 1, X-linked (EDMD1) | 310300 | XLR | FHL1 | Myopathy, X-linked, with postural muscle atrophy (XMPMA) Reducing body myopathy, X-linked 1a, severe, infantile or early childhood onset (RBMX1A) Reducing body myopathy, X-linked 1b, with late childhood or adult onset (RBMX1B) Scapuloperoneal myopathy, X-linked dominant (SPM) | 300696 300717 300718 300695 | XLR XLD XL XLD | FKRP | Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 5 (MDDGA5) Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with or without mental retardation), type B, 5 (MDDGB5) Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 5 (MDDGC5) | 613153 606612 607155 | AR AR AR | FKTN | Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4 (MDDGA4) Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital without mental retardation), type B, 4 (MDDGB4) Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 4 (MDDGC4) | 253800 613152 611588 | AR AR AR | FLNC | Myopathy, distal, 4 (MPD4) Myopathy, myofibrillar, 5 (MFM5) | 614065 609524 | AD AD | GAA | Glycogen storage disease II (GSD2) | 232300 | AR | GMPPB | Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 14 (MDDGA14) Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 14 (MDDGB14) Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 14 (MDDGC14) | 615350 615351 615352 | AR AR AR | HNRNPDL | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 1G (LGMD1G) | 609115 | AD | ISPD | Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 7 (MDDGA7) Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 7 (MDDGC7) | 614643 616052 | AR AR | LARGE1 | Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 6 (MDDGA6) Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type B, 6 (MDDGB6) | 613154 608840 | AR AR | LIMS2 | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2W (LGMD2W) | 616827 | AR | LMNA | Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2B1 (CMT2B1) Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, AD (EDMD2) Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, AR (EDMD3) Muscular dystrophy, congenital, LMNA-related Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 1B (LGMD1B) | 605588 181350 616516 613205 159001 | AR AD AR AD AD | MYOT | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 1A (LGMD1A) Myopathy, myofibrillar, 3 (MFM3) Myopathy, spheroid body | 159000 609200 182920 | AD AD AD | PLEC | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2Q (LGMD2Q) | 613723 | AR | POMGNT1 | Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 3 (MDDGA3) Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 3 (MDDGB3) Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 3 (MDDGC3) | 253280 613151 613157 | AR AR AR | POMK | Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 12 (MDDGC12) Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 12 (MDDGA12) | 616094 615249 | AR AR | POMT1 | Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 1 (MDDGA1) Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 1 (MDDGB1) Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 1 (MDDGC1) | 236670 613155 609308 | AR AR AR | POMT2 | Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 2(MDDGA2) Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 2 (MDDGB2) Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 2 (MDDGC2) | 613150 613156 613158 | AR AR AR | SGCA | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2D (LGMD2D) | 608099 | AR | SGCB | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2E (LGMD2E) | 604286 | AR | SGCD | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2F (LGMD2F) | 601287 | AR | SGCG | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2C (LGMD2C) | 253700 | AR | TCAP | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2G (LGMD2G) | 601954 | AR | TNPO3 | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 1F (LGMD1F) | 608423 | AD | TOR1AIP1 | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2Y (LGMD2Y) | 617072 | AR | TRAPPC11 | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2S (LGMD2S) | 615356 | AR | TRIM32 | Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2H (LGMD2H) | 254110 | AR | TTN | Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1G (CMD1G) Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 9 (CMH9) Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2J (LGMD2J) Myopathy, early-onset, with fatal cardiomyopathy (EOMFC) Myopathy, proximal, with early respiratory muscle involvement (HMERF) Tibial muscular dystrophy, tardive (TMD) | 604145 613765 608807 611705 603689 600334 | AD AD AR AR AR AD |
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