Test Directory

Test Code
1659
Test Name
Spondyloperipheral Dysplasia
CPT Codes
81479
Expected Turnaround Time
Typically 2 to 4 weeks from receipt of a sample in the laboratory. All cases involving ongoing pregnancies will be expedited.
Clinical Utility
Genetic analysis to provide a molecular diagnosis of this disorder. Recommended for individuals with a personal and/or family history of this disorder to ensure appropriate treatment and establish recurrence risk for family members.
Specimen and Container Info

Non-Prenatal Specimens

Preferred/Alternate

Specimen Type

Containers

Volume

Preferred Specimen Type

Whole Blood

Lavender Top (EDTA)

3 mL

Alternate Specimen Type

Genomic DNA

1.5 mL Tube

3 µg (at a concentration of at least 30 ng/µl), preferably in TE solution.

Alternate Specimen Type

Fibroblasts

T-25 Flasks

2 confluent T-25 flasks, filled to capacity

Alternate Specimen Type

Saliva (Whole blood is recommended for CNV)

DNA Self-Collection Kit or Oragene Saliva Collection Kit for Young Children

Follow kit instructions (www.dnagenotek.com)

Prenatal Specimens

Either specimen type below is acceptable.

Specimen Type

Containers

Volume

Cultured cells

T-25 Flasks

2 confluent T-25 flasks derived from amnio or CVS samples.

Genomic DNA

1.5 mL Tube

3 µg (at a concentration of at least 30 ng/µl), preferably in TE solution.

NOTE: For specimens from outside of North America, the preferred specimen type is Genomic DNA. HNL Genomics does not recommend shipping whole blood or cultured cells from any location other than the United States, Canada, or Mexico.

Transport Instructions
  • Transport at room temperature within 24 hours.
  • If the specimen cannot be transported to the lab within 24 hours, refrigerate for up to 72 hours.
  • Do not freeze or expose to extreme temperatures, refrigerate for up to 72 hours if cannot be transported to lab within 24 hours. 
Stability Requirements

Room Temperature

24 hours

Refrigerated

72 hours

Causes for Rejection
  • Improperly labeled specimen (minimum of two patient identifiers)
  • Inappropriate specimen type
  • Incomplete or incorrect test request form
  • Insufficient volume
  • Specimen has leaked in transit
  • Specimen without a test order
Methodology
Next Generation Sequencing and Copy Number Variation Analysis
Performing Location
Genomics - Snowdrift
Description

Spondyloperipheral dysplasia (MIM 271700) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the C-propeptide domain of COL2A1. The phenotype is somewhat variable but patients have platyspondyly and brachydactyly E-like changes (short metacarpals and metatarsals, short distal phalanges in the hands and feet). Additional findings may include shortening of the long bones, kyphosis, lordosis, narrow chest, club feet, midface hypoplasia and cleft palate. Patients can have delayed ossification of the pubic and ischial bones and epiphyseal irregularities. The clinical features of spondyloperipheral dysplasia are similar to platyspondylic lethal skeletal dysplasia, Torrance type (PLSDT), another disorder caused by mutations in the C-propeptide domain of COL2A1. Individuals with spondyloperipheral dysplasia have been described with myopia and sensorineural hearing loss. These features may serve to distinguish spondyloperipheral dysplasia from PLSDT.

Testing Schedule
Monday-Friday
Genes
COL2A1
MIM
271700
Disease Group
Skeletal Disorders